INTERACTIVE MODEL

Find the phase-locking threshold

Adjust the controls, inspect the calculated response and use the reading links to place the model in its physical context.

Interactive model: Find the phase-locking threshold. Enable JavaScript to adjust its controls.

dφ/dt = Δ − K sin φ

Adler phase model with fixed detuning Δ and coupling K, integrated from φ(0) = 0.2 rad using fourth-order Runge–Kutta. Time uses a chosen unit; Δ and K have inverse-time units. This is a phase-dynamics model.

What this model assumes

Adler phase model with fixed detuning Δ and coupling K, integrated from φ(0) = 0.2 rad using fourth-order Runge–Kutta. Time uses a chosen unit; Δ and K have inverse-time units. This is a phase-dynamics model.

How to explore it

Begin with the default values. Change one control at a time and watch both the graph and the readouts. Then reset the model and change another parameter. This isolates which input produces the effect you are seeing.

The plotted values are generated from the displayed equation. Downloading the calculated data lets you inspect the numerical series or compare it with a calculation of your own. The data are synthetic model outputs, not observations from an apparatus.

Before carrying a prediction into an experiment, match the model’s assumptions to the actual system: the relevant degrees of freedom, boundary conditions, noise, losses and measurement convention. The linked articles explain which comparison is physically meaningful.

Find the phase-locking threshold

Calculated model curves. Adler phase model with fixed detuning Δ and coupling K, integrated from φ(0) = 0.2 rad using fourth-order Runge–Kutta. Time uses a chosen unit; Δ and K have inverse-time units. This is a phase-dynamics model. Default control values are used in this fixed figure.

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Synchronization